Laravel Sanctum is a package that offers both cookie-based and token-based authentication for Laravel applications:
Cookie-based authentication
This is a good choice for traditional web applications, especially when the front-end and API are on the same domain. Sanctum uses Laravel's built-in cookie-based session authentication services, which provide CSRF protection and session authentication. This approach is ideal for single-page applications (SPAs) that need to communicate with a Laravel API.
Token-based authentication
This is a more secure and scalable option than cookie-based authentication. Sanctum can be used to generate and manage API tokens, authenticate users, and protect API routes. This approach is more suitable for applications that need fast authorization or more interaction between the client and server.
Here are some other considerations when choosing between cookie-based and token-based authentication:
Domain
If the front-end and API are on different domains, cookie-based authentication may not be suitable.
Third-party API consumption
If the application involves third-party API consumption, you'll need to decide between Passport and Sanctum for API token authentication.
OAuth2
If the application requires the full range of OAuth2 features, Passport is the right choice.
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